# 22. Todo-list 案例
组件化编程流程
- 拆分静态组件:组件要按照功能点拆分,命名不用与
html元素冲突 - 实现动态组件:考虑好数据的存放位置,数据是一个组件在用,还是一些组件在用
- 一个组件在用:放在组件自身即可
- 一些组件在用:放在他们共同父组件上(
状态提升)
- 实现交互:从绑定事件开始
props:适用于
- 父组件 = = > 子组件 通信
- 子组件 = = > 父组件 通信 (要求父组件献给子组件一个函数)
使用 v-model 时要切记: v-model 绑定的值不能是props传过来的值,因为props是 不可以修改的
props传过来的若是对象类型的值,修改对象中的属性时 Vue不会报错,不推荐这样做
# App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div id="root">
<div class="todo-container">
<div class="todo-wrap">
<MyHeader :addTodo="addTodo"></MyHeader>
<MyList :deleteTodo="deleteTodo" :checkTodo="checkTodo" :todos="todos"></MyList>
<MyFooter :clearAllTodo="clearAllTodo" v-if="todos.length > 0" :fullCheck="fullCheck" :todos="todos"></MyFooter>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import MyHeader from './components/MyHeader'
import MyFooter from './components/MyFooter'
import MyList from './components/MyList'
export default {
name: 'App',
data() {
return {
todos: [
{ id: '001', title: '抽烟', done: true },
{ id: '002', title: '喝酒', done: false },
{ id: '003', title: '开车', done: true }
]
}
},
components: {
MyHeader,
MyFooter,
MyList
},
mounted() {},
methods: {
// 添加一个 todo
addTodo(todoObj) {
this.todos.unshift(todoObj)
},
// 勾选 or 取消勾选 todo
checkTodo(id) {
this.todos.some(todo => {
if (todo.id == id) {
todo.done = !todo.done
}
})
},
// 删除一个todo
deleteTodo(id) {
this.todos = this.todos.filter(todo => {
return todo.id !== id
})
},
// 全选 or 取消全选
fullCheck(done) {
this.todos.forEach(todo => {
todo.done = done
})
},
// 清除所有已经完成的todo
clearAllTodo() {
this.todos = this.todos.filter(todo => !todo.done)
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="less">
/*base*/
body {
background: #fff;
}
.btn {
display: inline-block;
padding: 4px 12px;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: pointer;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
border-radius: 4px;
}
.btn-danger {
color: #fff;
background-color: #da4f49;
border: 1px solid #bd362f;
}
.btn-danger:hover {
color: #fff;
background-color: #bd362f;
}
.btn:focus {
outline: none;
}
.todo-container {
width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.todo-container .todo-wrap {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>
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# MyHeader.vue
<template>
<div>
<div class="todo-header">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的任务名称,按回车键确认" v-model="title" @keyup.enter="add" />
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { nanoid } from 'nanoid'
export default {
name: 'MyHeader',
data() {
return {
title: ''
}
},
props: ['addTodo'],
mounted() {},
methods: {
add() {
// 校验数据
if (!this.title.trim()) return alert('输入不能为空')
// 将用户的输入包装成一个todo对象
const todoObj = { id: nanoid(), title: this.title.trim(), done: false }
// 通知App组件去添加一个 todo 对象
this.addTodo(todoObj)
// 清空输入
this.title = ''
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
/*header*/
.todo-header input {
width: 560px;
height: 28px;
font-size: 14px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 4px 7px;
}
.todo-header input:focus {
outline: none;
border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
}
</style>
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# MyItem.vue
<template>
<div>
<li>
<label>
<input type="checkbox" :checked="todo.done" @change="handle(todo.id)" />
<!-- 如下代码也能实现功能,但是不太推荐,因为有点违反原则,因为修改了props -->
<!-- <input type="checkbox" v-model="todo.done"> -->
<span>{{ todo.title }}</span>
</label>
<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="deleteItem(todo.id)">删除</button>
</li>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'MyItem',
data() {
return {}
},
// 声明接收 todo 对象
props: ['todo', 'checkTodo','deleteTodo'],
mounted() {},
methods: {
handle(id) {
// 通知 App 组件将对应的数据 取反
this.checkTodo(id)
},
deleteItem(id) {
if (confirm('确定删除吗')) {
// 通知 App 删除指定 id
this.deleteTodo(id)
}
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
/*item*/
li {
list-style: none;
height: 36px;
line-height: 36px;
padding: 0 5px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
li label {
float: left;
cursor: pointer;
}
li label li input {
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 6px;
position: relative;
top: -1px;
}
li button {
float: right;
display: none;
margin-top: 3px;
}
li:before {
content: initial;
}
li:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
li:hover {
background-color: gainsboro;
}
li:hover button {
display: block;
}
</style>
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# MyFooter.vue
<template>
<div>
<div class="todo-footer">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" v-model="isAll" />
</label>
<span>
<span>已完成{{ doneTotal }}</span> / 全部{{ todos.length }}
</span>
<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="clearTodos">清除已完成任务</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'MyFooter',
computed: {
doneTotal() {
return this.todos.filter(todo => todo.done).length
},
isAll: {
get() {
return this.todos.every(todo => todo.done == true) && this.todos.length > 0
},
set(value) {
this.fullCheck(value)
}
}
},
data() {
return {
isfull: false
}
},
props: ['fullCheck', 'todos', 'clearAllTodo'],
mounted() {},
methods: {
clearTodos() {
if (confirm('确定清空吗')) {
this.clearAllTodo()
}
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
/*footer*/
.todo-footer {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
padding-left: 6px;
margin-top: 5px;
}
.todo-footer label {
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.todo-footer label input {
position: relative;
top: -1px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px;
}
.todo-footer button {
float: right;
margin-top: 5px;
}
</style>
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# MyList.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul class="todo-main">
<MyItem
v-for="todoObj in todos"
:key="todoObj.id"
:todo="todoObj"
:checkTodo="checkTodo"
:deleteTodo="deleteTodo"
>
</MyItem>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import MyItem from './MyItem.vue'
export default {
name: 'MyList',
data() {
return {}
},
props: ['todos', 'checkTodo','deleteTodo'],
components: {
MyItem
},
mounted() {},
methods: {}
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
/*main*/
.todo-main {
margin-left: 0px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding: 0px;
}
.todo-empty {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding-left: 5px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
</style>
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